  
                  Hong Kong’s  economy in the first half of the year grew by 4 percent in real terms compared  to the previous year, riding on the broadly positive global economic  environment. 
                  Hong Kong Chief  Executive Carrie Lam reported the figure while unveiling her Policy Address on  October 10. At the same time, she cautioned that there were increasing  uncertainties in the global economy in light of trade friction. She said the  Hong Kong government would closely monitor changes in the environment so it  could swiftly respond and provide support to the needy. 
                  The unsteady  trade environment has hastened Hong Kong’s ongoing efforts to diversify the  economy in order to withstand external shocks. Specifically, Mrs. Lam proposed  a series of measures to advance the development of innovation and technology  (I&T), including the following notable ones: 
                  * Injecting HK$20  billion (US$2.56 billion) into the Research Endowment Fund, launching a new  Research Matching Grant Scheme with a total commitment of HK$3 billion (US$385  million) and setting up fellowship initiatives to strengthen the pool of talent  in research and I&T; and 
                  * Establishing  two I&T clusters at the Hong Kong Science Park focusing on healthcare  technologies and artificial intelligence and robotics technologies. 
                  She said that  Hong Kong remains committed to attracting talent to the city noting the various  high value-added and I&T-dedicated initiatives. 
                  She also laid out  initiatives to support the maritime, insurance and film industries. They  include tax measures to foster the ship leasing business, tax concessions for  the marine insurance sector, facilitating Hong Kong’s provision of dispute  resolution services to the global maritime industry and enhanced financing for  the training and nurturing of industry talent. 
                  To address the  challenges of land supply shortage, the Chief Executive said the government was  determined to identify and produce land, as well as build a land reserve. She  announced that the government would increase the ratio of public housing,  allocate more land to public housing and undertake that 70 percent of housing  units on the government’s newly developed land will be for public housing. The  government would also reactivate the revitalization program for industrial  buildings and expand it to allow wholesale conversion of industrial buildings  for transitional housing use. 
                  To promote a more  livable city and further reduce roadside pollution, the government would  tighten emission standards and phase out Euro IV diesel commercial vehicles by  the end of 2023. In developing the renewable energy sector the government would  take the lead in supporting individuals and NGOs to install renewable energy  facilities. 
                  She also  announced plans to launch a government green bond program with a borrowing  ceiling of HK$100 billion (US$12.76 billion) to promote the development of  green finance. 
                  Mrs. Lam also  said Hong Kong would fully seize the development potential of the region  stemming from the Belt & Road Initiative and the Greater Bay Area  development. 
                  2018 Policy Address 
                   
                  
                    
                        
                              Chief Executive  Carrie Lam (right) attends a television forum on her Policy Address.
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                              Chief Executive  Carrie Lam (right) attends a radio programme on the Policy Address.  
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